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URUSNIAGA SAHAM DARI PERSPEKTIF ISLAM - merged Syd

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Post time 1-6-2006 04:23 PM | Show all posts |Read mode
Sesiapa yg arif ttg bab ni tolong huraikan..
lily mmg berminat dgn urusniaga saham dan mmg dah buka akaun utk itu..
baru2 ni rugi nearly 10k
lily berminat nak main saham2 kecil secara sedikit2 utk cover lost..letak trust deposit dlm 500 to 1000 ke..
dan of course lily cuma main saham kaunter syariah sahaja.
cuma skrg ni timbul kekeliruan plak (sblm ni tak terpk pun) ttg hukumnya..
..

[ Last edited by  antiQue at 13-6-2006 10:49 AM ]

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Post time 1-6-2006 11:23 PM | Show all posts
Saya tak nak cerita pasal halal haram urusniaga saham dalam Islam.
Ada orang kata jual beli TNB halal.....jual beli MBB haram sebab kaunter riba'. Bagi saya sama ......... dua2 berjudi.

Kita tengok saham dalam konteks lain.

Kenapa kita jual beli saham dalam pasaran sekunder (secondary market) yang diniagakan dalam Bursa Malaysia?
Sebab nak mencari keuntungan sebagai niat utama. Kita beli saham berharga murah....kemudian cari pembeli yang ingin membeli dengan harga lebih mahal ............... margin yang kita buat kita katakan keuntungan. Kalau terbalik...rugilah kita.

Dalam aktiviti seperti ini.....sifat2 kapitalis terserlah dalam diri kita. Persetankan sifat kasih sayang sesama manusia...."he who have the strength and means" should be able to outwit the weaks . Kita buang sifat tawakkal kepada Allah...kita dambakan greed. Kita pun berpusing-pusing bersama kitaran ekonomi itu sendiri....kejap naik, kejap turun. Tak produktif....buang masa ..... hoping to do a "kill" when the time is right.

Kita tengok perspektif lain. Katalah kita bertani.
Kita berkhidmat pada Bumi..........tawakkal pada Allah.....hasil pertanian sesama manusia menikmati. Kita menjual pada harga yang orang mahu membeli dengan keuntungan yang diberkati. Win-win situation.

Kalau kita berniaga.
Kita offer service dan produk kepada customer. Kita exchange product and services with money. Customer suka...kitapun suka. Kita berdoa pada Allah supaya murah rezeki dan berniaga mengikut panduan2 Islam. Win-win situation.

Dalam pasaran saham.
Ini win lose situation. Money does not come from the sky....but from one's pocket. Kita jadi hipokrit.....kalau kita ada "power" kita manipulate news dalam media. Business news digunakan untuk memperkayakan diri sendiri. Daim buat duit dalam stock exchange berjuta-juta sebagai pocket money ---- bukan sebab dia pandai main saham tapi sebab position dia sebagai MOF. Dia mengeksploit situation...and of course always a winner. Takde yang menghairankan. Yang betul2 untung dalam permainan saham ni ialah:
1. syarikat2 yang menerbit saham (sebab dapat duit modal secara murah)
2. orang2 yang ada pengaruh dan berkepentingan especially yang boleh eksploit media
3. insider (all the good info dia dapat dulu)
4. syarikat2 broker (jual atau beli...komisyen tetap kena bayar)
5. remisier (based on % as commission)
6. Bursa Malaysia (making tonnes of money of late)
7. market analysis - sendiri punya nasibpun tak boleh analyse
8. Financial consultant - sendiripun tak cukup duit nak main "the big way" - ramai jadi burung kakak tua.

Fatwa halal haram ulamak Malysia. Put in simple term. "What do they know?".

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Post time 3-6-2006 12:16 PM | Show all posts
Originally posted by batu kikir at 1-6-2006 11:23 PM
Fatwa halal haram ulamak Malysia. Put in simple term. "What do they know?".



Boleh tak batu kikir terangkan sikit, apa maksud dengan terma bahawa "ulamak Malaysia tahu apa?"
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Post time 3-6-2006 01:12 PM | Show all posts
Saya secara peribadi lebih memandang kepada bagaimana pelaburan itu di buat, dari segi substance nya, juga kepada intention.

Pelabur-pelabur dalam pasaran saham tergolong secara amnya ke dalam 2 kategori :

1) Golongan yg melabur untuk mencari keuntungan dari impact supply and demand dan market force. Golongan ini ingin mencari keuntungan dari naik turun harga saham, samada dari market force, spekulasi dan sebagainya.

2) Golongan yg melabur untuk mencari keuntungan jangka panjang, dengan intention untuk participate di dalam equity structure of the Company, dan kemudian meraih keuntungan in terms of pulangan dividend, dan jika pelaburan yg dibuat itu big enough, meraih keuntungan dari segi holding interest in the Company.

Lalu pada dasarnya, golongan ke 2 adalah tidak berbeza dengan mereka yg menjadi rakan kongsi perniagaan. Mereka menyediakan modal kepada syarikat, kemudiannya menerima pulangan yg diagihkan oleh syarikat dari keuntungan mereka, berdasarkan profit sharing concept. Saya tidak nampak apa-apa masalah dari sudut Islam jika pendekatan ini yg kita ambil, kecuali dari segi kaunter mana yg boleh kita melabur atau tidak (takkan kita nak melabur dalam Guinness kan). This is where the Syariah compliance counters can be used.

Namun rata-rata dalam masyarakat kita beranggapan, apabila merujuk kepada "melabur dalam pasaran saham", mereka menganggap ianya hanya merujuk kepada permainan saham yg mengambil untung dari turun naik harga saham.

Ketika saya berada di dalam tahun akhir pengajian di UK, salah satu projek yg perlu kami habiskan adalah kami diberi notional 10,000 pound sebgai modal permulaan untuk melabur di dalam London Stock Exchange. Kami diberi masa 7 bulan untuk melaksanakan pelaburan. Kami perlu mengkaji pasaran saham dan setiap pelaburan yg kami decide nak buat, perlu disokong oleh analsis dsb. Bukan keuntungan yg menentukan tinggi rendahnya markah yg bakal kami perolehi dari projek ini, tapi analisis bagaimana kami membuat keputusan. Tapi bukan itu yg ingin saya kongsikan, tapi komen dari bekas pensyarah saya "There are times when the decision to diversify your market portfolio, to decide to invest in the Companies based on their performance, with the hope to gain consistently, will give you better future than to gamble with the market force"  Sounds risk averse to some people?

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 Author| Post time 4-6-2006 02:38 PM | Show all posts
lily setuju ngan apap yg batu kikir tulis tu..
tp tak setuju bila batu letakkan ulamak seperti 'what do they know?'
benar mgkn mereka tidak arif tp dlm mengeluarkan sesuatu fatwa mereka mendapat penjelasan dahulu daripada pakar bg mengetahui sesuatu secara terperinci. tak adil kalau kata mereka buat keputusan semberono je..

kak antique, so pelaburan yg no. 1 tu sememangnya tak dibolehkan? dlm ertikata lain haram dari sudut islam?

bagaimana pulak dengan saham esos?
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Post time 4-6-2006 08:02 PM | Show all posts
Originally posted by Lily_Savage at 4-6-2006 02:38 PM
kak antique, so pelaburan yg no. 1 tu sememangnya tak dibolehkan? dlm ertikata lain haram dari sudut islam?


Saya memilih untuk tidak menyatakan halal atau haramnya, kerana saya tidak nampak sesuatu yg qat'ie. Terpulanglah pada pemahaman, pendapat dan tindakan individu itu sendiri. Saya percaya individu yg involve tu sendiri tahu sejauh mana mereka bermain dengan percaturan dan perjudian. Senang kata, sendiri mau ingat

bagaimana pulak dengan saham esos?


ESOS is just a benefit given to employees to purchase the shares at a price offered at certain point of times, usually much lower than the market price. Tak ada bezanya dengan shares yg kita beli di open market, except for the price. Kalau kita nak bincang dalam konteks yg Lily nyatakan dalam first posting, again pendapat saya adalah seperti dalam posting saya sebelum ni.

Wallahualam.

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Post time 4-6-2006 08:12 PM | Show all posts
nasihat ikhlas dari wa yg dah lama involve dgn stock market ni.
jangan la main saham.
kesudahannya akan rugi.
kalau ada duit lebih tu buat la pergi bercuti.pegi umrah lagi baik.

esos= depend pada co.apa yg bagi & harga yg di tawarkan.
           ada juga yg boleh menyebabkan kerugian besar.cth: esos telekom & syf.

kesimpulan: 90 % daripada contra player lose a lot of money dlm stock market.
                 : kalau nak jadi investor pun kena betul2 sabar tunggu harga betul2
                   jatuh baru beli & simpan.tapi tak ramai org boleh sabar.
                   so,jangan la main saham.

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Post time 5-6-2006 09:07 AM | Show all posts
Originally posted by ibnur at 3-6-2006 12:16 PM



Boleh tak batu kikir terangkan sikit, apa maksud dengan terma bahawa "ulamak Malaysia tahu apa?"


Ambil contoh Skim Perbanken Islam (SPI).
Saya adalah salah seorang "arkitek'' Pasaran Wang SPI di Malaysia.
Banyak kaedah (metodologi) conventional Banking diguna pakai dalam SPI.
Perlu kah anda hairan bila kaedah "deep discounting" di Arabkan menjadi "sukuk"?
Hire purchase menjadi kaedah jual beli?
Dan orang2 yang terbiasa dengan conventional nilah menjadi penasihat Majlis syariah SPI .... takde beza.
Governor BNM terdahulu (maaf saya tak nak sebut) pernah berkata..."Do first....hukum hakam later"

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Post time 5-6-2006 09:19 AM | Show all posts
Originally posted by antiQue at 3-6-2006 01:12 PM
Saya secara peribadi lebih memandang kepada bagaimana pelaburan itu di buat, dari segi substance nya, juga kepada intention.

Pelabur-pelabur dalam pasaran saham tergolong secara amnya ke dalam  ...


Where does your money goes?

Primary Market.
You bought 1 lot IPO @ RM 5.
Your RM 5K will goes to the company yang issue IPO as
1. syarikat punya capital (modal)
2. fee  berkaitan yang syarikat kena bayar for IPO listing

So. kalau syarikat issue 5 million shares...syarikat akan dapat RM 5 x 5,000,000
= RM 25,000,000. Tolak gitu gini...sykt akan dapat let say RM22 million net.
Syarikat bertanggungjawab untuk membayar dividend yang baik sebagai balasan. Shareholders mempunyai hak dalam sykt, so to speak. Ini pelaburan sejati. I tak jadi masaalah.

Secondary market.
Disini.....hak (atau share) anda diniagakan. Disinilah banyak unsur2 penipuan dan anda berjudi dalam erti kata sebenar. Biasanya pelabur kecil2an tidak kemana...sering menjadi mangsa. Kalau ada yang berjaya....is not the norm.
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Post time 5-6-2006 10:18 AM | Show all posts
assalamu`alaikum

ESOS rugi? susah nak taakulkan rugi, walaupun ESOS dibeli dgn harga murah oleh employee tetapi syarikat perlu membayar perbezaan kadar ESOS dgn harga saham syarikat sebenarnya. mungkin org kata rugi sbb kena cukai berlainan dgn saham dibeli di luar yg dikira sebagai capital gain dan tidak dikenakan cukai. ESOS telekom dikira rugi sbb harga tawaran ESOS hanya 10% kurang dari harga di pasaran, maka kena jual dgn harga berganda mahal, semata-mata supaya dpt sedikit keuntungan dan dapat cover bayaran cukai.

Name of Questioner Syed   - India
Title Trading in Shares and Stocks

Question
Is it halal to trade in Shares and Stocks?

Date 26/Dec/2003
Name of Counsellor Monzer Kahf
Topic Investment
       
Answer:

In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful.

All praise and thanks are due to Allah, and peace and blessings be upon His Messenger.

Dear questioner, we would like to thank you for the great confidence you place in us, and we implore Allah Almighty to help us serve His cause and render our work for His Sake.

Responding to the question, Dr. Monzer Kahf, Scholar in Islamic Economics & Financial Expert, states the following:

"Stocks/shares are basically of two kinds: common and preferred. If the preference in preferred shares in financial such as guaranteed minimum return, priority in payment at time of liquidation and the like, preferred stocks/shares are then prohibited because equal owners of the companies principal must be treated equally. They are forbidden to issue, buy, own and sell. If the preference is managerial they may be permissible.

Common stocks are not prohibited from this point of view. From another angle, stocks/shares may belong to companies that are fully compatible with the Shari'ah in establishment and all activities such as Islamic Banks, to companies whose main and major business is forbidden such as conventional banks or Las Vegas type entertainment companies, or to companies whose main/major business is permissible but their articles of incorporation allow them to undertake activities that are prohibited in the Shari'ah and their management actually do such activities, this category covers most companies on the stock exchanges such as Microsoft, Intel, Sony, General Motors, etc. because they are involved in at least one kind of impermissible transaction, i.e., Riba-based borrowing and/or lending.

Obviously, the Shari'ah ruling on issuing, buying, owning and selling the first category is permissible while prohibited on the second.

The third category is troublesome and needs certain details. It is prohibited for a Muslim to establish a company that indulged in prohibited activity and consequently, it is also prohibited to issue its stocks and offer them to the public for sale. The principle must be that it is also prohibited to buy and own such a stock because by doing so the owner becomes in fact a partner in the company whose management take up prohibited activities on behalf of all its owners as their deputed officers. In other words, the management acts as your agent, this means, you are doing this prohibited activity.

In this regard, two points are important. If one buys such stocks with the intention (that is coupled with ability) to convert such a company into all halal activities through having a majority in its board and general assembly, such a purchase is certainly permissible because it reduces the haram in the
world, although the process may take a few month or may be a year or two.

The second point (that may be more relevant to the questioner) is buying and owning such stocks as a small investor and a small minority holder to get benefit from expected capital gains and from dividends.

A small group of Muslim scholars argue that this category of stocks may be purchased and owned for investment within certain conditions that can be summarized in being sure that the prohibited activities do not make a high percentage of the total activity of the company. These include that the company does not have high rate of liability/asset, i.e., it does not live on loans, it does not earn a lot on interest it is not involved in activities that basically hurt the interests of Muslims such as producing and selling arms attackers of Muslim people.

Based on these conditions, Dow Jones in cooperation with a group of Muslim scholars have studied the registered stocks and make a list that is issued under the name of Islamic Market Dow Jones Index."

You can also read:

Investing in the Stock Market

If you have any further questions, please don't hesitate to write back!

May Allah guide you to the straight path, and guide you to that which pleases Him, Amen.

Allah Almighty knows best.

:dia: http://www.islamonline.net/servl ... p;cid=1119503543638

secara ringkasnya :
1. trading in preference shares haram sekiranya pulangan dijamin, keutamaan pembayaran ketika syarikat dibubarkan ataupun bankrap. Konsep untung, rugi dikongsi bersama tidak wujud lagi di sini.
2. common stocks dikira halal kerana konsep untung.rugi dikongsi bersama dan tiada keutamaan diberi asalkan syarikat tidak terlibat dgn perkara-perkara yg dilarang spt berjudi, jual arak dan perbankan konvensional.

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 Author| Post time 6-6-2006 10:58 AM | Show all posts
Originally posted by batu kikir at 5-6-2006 09:07 AM


Ambil contoh Skim Perbanken Islam (SPI).
Saya adalah salah seorang "arkitek'' Pasaran Wang SPI di Malaysia.
Banyak kaedah (metodologi) conventional Banking diguna pakai dalam SPI.
Perlu ...


Lily mmg xde basic langsung dlm ahal2 kewangan nih..
bila baca ni terasa mcm 'selama ni segala perbankan islam yg lily guna ni...betul ke?'
:hmm::hmm::hmm:

kat H&L ada forummer tanya ttg loan rumah..
dia kata xde bezanya loan conventional or islamic coz the point is kalo interest berganta2 kat mana yg islamicnya?
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Post time 6-6-2006 02:58 PM | Show all posts
assalamu`alaikum

sebenarnya lily, perbankan islam yg digembar gemburkan di Malaysia ni tak di'recognise' pun sebagai perbankan Islam yg menurut syariah di Qatar. sedih kan? sebenarnya kita sendiri pun takut dgr benda2 ni, mcm tak boleh nak elak dari interest je. amik loan rumah pun guna loan bank yg kononnya islamic, tapi interest rate still ada.

percaya tak kalau saya katakan, Islamic investment centre berada di London, UK? pelik kan?

but, I'm looking forward to emergence of islamic banking. ada coursemate saya kata, mmg sekarang masa perbankan islam berkembang. ada sorang lagi, org BNM katanya, Singapore is willing to pay any amount for expertise from Malaysia to bring Islamic Banking to Singapore.

[ Last edited by  mardhiah12 at 6-6-2006 03:28 PM ]

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 Author| Post time 6-6-2006 05:37 PM | Show all posts
seem like 'islamic banking' yg ada ni utk tujuan marketing ajer..utk org2 yg x nak kpd conventional..
dlm masa yg sama bank mengaut keuntungan berganda..
mcm tu ke?
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Post time 8-6-2006 11:58 PM | Show all posts
Originally posted by mardhiah12 at 5-6-2006 10:18 AM

common stocks dikira halal kerana konsep untung.rugi dikongsi bersama dan tiada keutamaan diberi asalkan syarikat tidak terlibat dgn perkara-perkara yg dilarang spt berjudi, jual arak dan perbankan konvensional.

.  ...


Ini jawapan saya:
Kalau anda "holder of common stock"....beli dari mula issue then keep it, get dividend for your investment....ini tak jadi masaalah pada saya. Anda pemodal dalam erti kata sebenar.

Tapi yang saya maksudkan ialah jualbeli saham di Bursa. Dalam secondary market. Ini perjudian. Pagi beli murah....petang jual mahal. Anda melakukan a "kill" .... . Tengok siapa yang lebih "stupid". Tak orang...kita lah. Perasaan kasih sayang sesama manusia...takde...yilek. Kalau kita punya wang dan kuasa....kita corner market. Kemudian spread news and rumours. Lepas tu buat duit juta2. On the other hand, ada orang menangis kerugian...jual rumah jual kereta. Market not with them. As I said, one's profit derives from other person's loss. Remember money does not come from the sky. Sila lihat signature saya.

Kita sembunyi dibalik takrif "pelaburan". Tapi tanya balik nawaitu kita sendiri. Kita berlabur ke berjudi?

Apa beza  kalau kita "melabur @ betting" dalam World Cup. Brazil ke England? Main bola saya rasa tak haram...tapi betting Brazil atau England tu yang jadi masaalah. Dalam dunia moden....hendak differentiate antara judi dan investment menjadi satu diskusi yang panjang lebar. Ahli2 agama mengeluarkan pendapat yang bolih diperdebatkan.

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Post time 10-6-2006 03:51 AM | Show all posts
saya rasa batu kikir punya explaination is too high for those yg beginner. maybe batu kikir bole just terangkan what is type of investment avalaible in market and their differences  i.e. fix deposit, unit trust, stock market, gold, etc.

kesian yg beginners, this just make them more confuse.
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Post time 10-6-2006 08:48 AM | Show all posts
men saham di stok market : dipen pada perspektif dan strategi. macam i, i dah stadi in detail company apa yg bagus ntuk di invest. lepas pilih tak boleh main beli aje saham tu, tunggu murah baru beli. just macam beli barang yg kita nak la.. lepas beli dengan harga murah, pastu tiba2 ada orang nak beli dgn harga mahal, i jual la. macam kita beli rumah, ada orang nak beli dgn hrga lagi mahal drp yg kita beli, korang nak jual tak? macam la supermarket, beli murah jual mahal. itula orang panggil peniaga atau trader, tlg jual lps dia beli.

men saham akan jadi macam judi kalo:
1. men beli je ane2 saham dgn harapan harga akan naik
2. tak stadi langsung company2 tu buat ape, or tak cukup stadi
3. kalo harga jatuh anggap rugi, padahal company tu buat bisnes OK, sebab untung rugi kompeni kita pun kene tanggung, dah kita yg bagi duit. takkan masa untung je suka, masa rugi nak salahkan orang. salah investor la wat reason dia nak invest kat kompeni tu.main saham is like other bisnes. ada untung ada rugi & depend pada strategy investor. bukan pada nasib atau luck. sebab tu ramai yg rugi juta2... if not enough knowledge & yg berjaya bukan memanipulasikan orang lain, just becos they have more knowledge and enough study.

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Post time 10-6-2006 08:57 AM | Show all posts
i used to think men saham is judi. but after byk bc & study i dah ubah perspektif.
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Post time 10-6-2006 10:05 PM | Show all posts
Originally posted by sitilina at 10-6-2006 08:57 AM
i used to think men saham is judi. but after byk bc & study i dah ubah perspektif.


Well, what have you read and study? Have you done any fair "research" bukan setakat reading and study.

P/S
You want to make profit or loss in the stock exchange....itu memasing punye pasal. The thread want us to discuss from the Islamic point of view and I have given my point. Kalau setakat cut and paste Indian Muslim scholar and after that mahu jadik kan dia valid..... tak yah discus lah.
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Post time 11-6-2006 07:02 AM | Show all posts
Nak melabur jangka panjang atau pendek dalam pasaran saham ni kena juga tengok aktiviti syarikat berkenaan, kena buat kajian untuk pastikan ianya tak menjurus pada perkara yang melalaikan seperti hiburan yang melalaikan, perjudian, mengenakan bunga (bank /finance), unsur2 negatif etc. Nanti bersubahat namanya.....
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Post time 12-6-2006 09:10 AM | Show all posts
sebab tu kene belaja dan tahu teknik2 kalo nak melabur dalam stok market. bukannya bila news bagus so kita kena beli. bukannya kena dgr cakap org utk berjaya dalam bidang pelaburan. malah dalam stok market, kadang2 orang desperate akan jual jugek even harga murah pun. so, kita tolong solve kan problem dia dgn beli syer tersebut.

sbb tu gomen syorkan melabur dlm saham amanah/unit trust/mutual fund. tidak perlu pening2 kepala tp secara langsung melabur dalam kompeni2 blue chips & high prifile.
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