Flamenco
Flamenco adalah tarian rakyat yang terkenal dari Spain. Tarian bole dimaenkan oleh seorang llaki dan wanita dengan gerakan khas. Flamenco memang terkenal di Spain. Flamenco ni selalunya persembahan tarian solo yang banyak tepuk2 tangan ala pok amai-amai
tu beserta hentakan kaki berirama dan digabungkan dengan pemain guitar dan sedikit nyanyian. Tarian Flamenco adalah kombinasi dari langkah tari dengan cerita rakyat Andalusia, lagu-lagu rakyat dan instrumen asal Mozarabic. Alat yang digunakan adalah seperti rebana, castenet
dan simbal jari. Tarian Flamenco juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh Maghribi 'Shikhat' dan bentuk-bentuk tari Afrika. Ia adalah tangisan bersemangat para petani miskin dan terpinggir di Andalusia. Setiap langkah digunakan untuk membawa mesej itu dan disampaikan melalui irama gitar flamenco...
Penari wanita biasanya mengenakan pakaian yang indah dan penoh warna warni. Flamenco diiringi oleh torque, sejenis gitar yg
khusus untuk mengiringi tarian ini.
sos:Flamenco History History note:
Between 800 and 900 A.D., a large exodus of people occurred from the Punjabi region of India. These
people are believed to be members of the Untouchables, a group within the Indian caste system comprised of animal traders and trainers, acrobats, dancers, musicians, palmists and metalworkers. These nomadic groups, generally referred to as Roman and/or gypsies, divided into two major migratory routes, the most traceable moving west across Asia and the European continent, including Spain. The first recorded account of Spanish Gitanos "Beticos" dates from 1447 in Barcelona.
It is also believed that a second migratory route took them down to and across North Africa (including Egypt) and up into Southern Spain "Andalusia" via the Straights of Gibraltar. This faction, known as Cale (black), has been far more difficult to verify and trace due to the great similarity of appearance and lifestyle to the indigenous peoples along the route. We should not forget that Southern Spain was part of the Islamic Empire for a period of 800 years.
Although, the Northern Beticos immigrated to the more tolerant Islamic region of Andalusia, to this day, the gypsies themselves maintain a great distinction between the Beticos and Cales, with virtually no intermarriage between the groups.
During the Inquisition of the Reconquista, even this tolerance ended while gypsies from all over Spain were herded into "gitanerias" or ghettos. However unjust and cruel, this persecution and isolation was the very influence that safeguarded the purity of their music and dance within the family group. Finally, in 1782, the Leniency Edict of Charles III restored some measure of freedom to the Spanish gypsy and allowed this music and dance to be presented to and adopted by the general population of Spain. This resulted in a period of great exploration and evolution within the art form, which continues to this day.
aku ada tengok dokumentari destinasi dunia yg m.nasir hos 7, 8 tahun lepas
dia melawat spain & melawat kilang memproses gitar flamenco ni
gitar2 flamenco ni semua hand made, harga puluh2 ribu, ada yg harga kalo convert ke RM jadi 100k..nampak je mcm gitar kapok..
Kalu diteliti, muzik dan lagu flamenco mirip/hmpir kpd lenggok ghazal dan seperti bunyik urang yg meratib dan merintih, keluh kesah kaedah nyerr... di Andalus yang kununnyer telah diperlakukan ngan kejam ole pemerintahan kejam,...dan flamenco diduga berasal dari kata Gipsi (Gitanos atau Flamencos).perlu jugak tahu bahwa , flamenco telah mendapatkan pengakuan dunea internasional sebagai warisan budaya dunea melalui
UNESCO dan telah disahkan di Nairobi, Kenya, pd16 November 2010