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Tun Mahathir Tegaskan Perlembagaan Negeri Johor, Terengganu Terbatal
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Kena belajar balik jenis-jenis sistem kerajaan ni, terima kasih Tun
KERAJAAN PERSEKUTUAN
Merupakan gabungan antara kerajaan persekutuan dan kerajaan negeri
Kerajaan pusat tidak mempunyai kuasa mutlak
Kedua-dua kerajaan mempunyai kuasa mutlak dalam bidang-bidang tertentu dan berkongsi dalam sesetengah bidang.
Kerajaan persekutuan mempunyai kuasa sepenuhnya dalam hal ehwal hubungan luar dan hal-ehwal umum.
Kerajaan negeri berkuasa mutlak dalam bidang-bidang tertentu. Umpamanya; tanah, hutan, dan pentadbiran negeri.
Tiada unsur penindasan antara kedua-dua kerajaan.
Contoh; Amerika Syarikat, Brazil, Australia, India dan Malaysia.
KERAJAAN KESATUAN
Gabungan beberapa buah kejaan negeri dengan kerajaan pusat.
Kerajaan pusat mempunyai kuasa pemerintahan
Kerajaan puat boleh membatalkan undang-undang yang diluluskan oleh kerajaan negeri.
Contoh negara; Britain, New Zealand, Peranchis, Denmark dan Indonesia
KERAJAAN KONFEDERASI
Sistem pemerintahan yang memberikan kebanyakan kuasa kepada kerajaan negeri.
Oleh itu kerajaan pusat mempunyai kuas yang terhad.
Kerajaan pusat kurang berfungsi kerana banyak kuasanya disekat oleh kerajaan negeri.
Persefahaman antara kerajaan negeri dan pusat dibuat melalui perjanjian yang longgar.
Contoh kerajaan konfederasi ialah Konfederasi Jerman (1867-1871).
Kini kerajaan kofederasi tidak wujud lagi. |
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http://chedet.cc/?p=2943
1. When the MacMichael Treaties (or agreements) were signed, the states of Malaysia became a colony of the British. The Malayan Union would be ruled entirely by the British. The Malays could no longer claim ownership of the states. There no longer was a Tanah Melayu or Malay Land.
2. As one, the Malays rose in protest. Such was their unity that the British had to back downand abrogated all the MacMichael Treaties. The British agreed to replace the Malayan Union with the Federation of Malaya. Officially the accepted name was the “Persekutuan Tanah Melayu”. It reverted to being a protectorate by treaty.
3. The Government of the Federation of Malaya was led by the High Commissioner as the Chief Executive, presiding over the Executive Council and the Legislative Council. All members were nominated by the High Commissioner.
4. In 1955 the British decided to hold partial election for 52 of the 98 seats of the Federal Legislative Council.
5. The British believed that no single party could win more than 49 seats to claim a right to form a majority Government.
6. But in the event the Alliance of UMNO, MCA and MIC won 51 of the 52 seats and was able to claim the right to form a home-rule Government.
7. Immediately there was a clamour among the people and the parties in the Government for independence.
8. Negotiations were held in London and eventually it was agreed that Malaya would become independent in 1957.
9. In preparation for this, the Reid Commission was tasked with drawing up the independent Federal Constitution.
10. It was agreed that Malaya would be a democracy where the people would choose the Government. The rulers would be constitutional heads without executive power. Their position would be guaranteed by the Constitution which would be the supreme law of the country.
11. The party winning the election would name the Prime Minister (or the Chief Minister – Menteri Besar) and the constitutional head would endorse.
12. Should the constitutional monarch refuse to endorse and proposes his own candidate and endorses him, the winning party can reject him in the assembly – ‘dewan’, through a vote of non-confidence.
13. The constitutions of Johore and Terengganu which were promulgated earlier were nullified by the new constitution which was accepted by all the states of Malaysia. Accordingly on the 9th of May, 2018, the peoples of Malaysia went to the polls to elect the Governments of (the Federation) Malaysia and the Governments of the states.
14. It is important that everyone concerned respects the constitution and abide by it. Failure to do so would negate the rule of law.
mana ada sampai nullified.....tapi kena accord dengan federal constitution.....kalau nullified dah lama institusi diraja setiap negeri bungkuih tak dak dokumen bagi depa kuasa........tak tau la rentua ni saja2 temberang atau memang buang tebiat tak lama dah...wakakakakakakakakakakkakakaka |
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tensic~ replied at 25-4-2019 01:54 PM
X faham la.. nape ganu n johor je... Kedah oerak selangor kelantan semua camne
Tu la pasal. Kenapa petik Terengganu dan johor aje kan? |
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tagas replied at 25-4-2019 11:51 AM
Dah betul la ape yg atuk ckp tu
perlembagaan persekutuan is superior than others law includes
Konteks:
So rome statute supersedes undang2 dan perlembagaan Malaysia la Kan? Then only it can be effective utk objektif dia. |
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cmf_shalom replied at 25-4-2019 11:13 AM
Aku rasa, kalau negeri2 kat Malaya ni nak keluar pun boleh, Perlembagaan xde cakap x boleh..tp itu ...
org tu tak lama sis.. sabo skit lg... haha |
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dia nak suruh orang dengar cakap dia je.. tapi bukan kali ni lah kot, zaman dulu dia cakap hari ni esok masuk surat khabar. itu je sumber..masuk tv pun boleh cut lagi. sekarang cakap live fb tak boleh sorok2 dah. terlepas cakap orang akan judge terus
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Kerosakan sistem Malaysia ni pun dia la virusnya...
nak cakap apa lagi....
Ingat nak jadi PM ke-7, nak betulkan apa yg dia rosak...sekali...tpaksa layan nafsu dia...
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Edited by cmf_shalom at 25-4-2019 05:51 PM
15 tahun lepas...mungkin dia la satu2 nya manusia tbijak kt Malaysia...skrg usah berangan kot...
15 tahun lepas...xde wasap..boleh la dia kontrol Malaysia...secara sorry la
Ak xde la bijak mana...tp boleh la tapis cakap dia...
15 tahun lepas if dia ckp hutang malaysia 1t..tenuk dlm utan pun angguk kepala ..skrg mampu la ak ckp awal2 ...kuat juga temberang org tua ni |
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tensic~ replied at 25-4-2019 01:54 PM
X faham la.. nape ganu n johor je... Kedah oerak selangor kelantan semua camne
Sultan2 Selangor Paling lembut Lemah longlai sampai menitik air Mata tanda tangan penyerahan KL Dan Putrajaya pada Persekutuan. P |
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Sampai sekarang Saya Tak faham kenapa Persekutuan perlu ambil ibu negeri Selangor iaitu Kuala Lumpur menjadi Ibu Negara Malaysia....sedangkan Persekutuan boleh jadikan Singapura, Pulau Pinang Dan Melaka sebagai ibu Negara. |
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Di harap tun juga bertindak tegas terhadap kes arwah adib dan juga kuil2 haram yg dibina atas tanah org lain yg melanggar undang2 negara.. rule of law tun..rule of law.. jgn laa kalau kena kat org melayu tun sebut rule of law..tapi kat bangsa lain tak..tq tun.. |
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Adakah lepas ini kalau nak ke Johor kena guna pasport? |
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Tun maish berbisa tetapi bukanlah dengan cara bergabung dengan cina DAP pariah hindu pendatang DAP
gabung lah dengan PAS dan UMNO kita bina Melayu terkuat
ini Tanah Melayu tetapi Tun naikkan kemarahan Melayu
bermain dnegan api maka terbakarlah Tun . |
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Come on lah .. kalau kita jadi boss dlm satu company baru, kita pun nak bawa orang orang kita masuk supaya dpt jalankan tugas dgn sempurna. Common sense jer ni.
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Aiii tetap sokong Tun. Gaya kerja, pemikiran dia mmg golongan politician muda tak boleh tanding termasuk soltan soltan yang sekolah tak tinggi.
Sultan sultan dulu okay jer dgn pemerintahan persekutuan -- tak ada pun sibuk BANGSA ke hulu BANGSA ke hilir. Apa BANGSA korang tu darah warna kuning ke? or perempuan BANGSA korang tu kalau datang bulan darah yang keluar tu warna ijau ke? di dunia jer pun apa kes nak berkasta kasta bagai?
Dok diam diam boleh? asyik nak menyusahkan PM jer. Macamana negara nak stabil macamana negara nak naik balik?
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Tua kutuk x sedar diri kubur kata mari rumah kata pergi.. |
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kita malaysia amalkan demokrasi berparlimen dan raja berpelembagaan. kuasa di tangan rakyat. raja raja tiada kuasa eksekutif dan bertindak atas nasihat wakil rakyat yang dipilih rakyat. |
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Post time 25-4-2019 02:00 PM
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