[MERGED] All About Kaedah Menjarakkan/Perancang Kehamilan

GreenHawa · Post time 25-5-2007 12:04 PM

Originally posted by kamar22 at 25-3-2007 12:59 PM
nak tanya skit laa...kt sapa2 penah trjadi...kamar lepas brsalin sampai baby dh 9bln baru period datang bln feb lpas, period mcm biasa 7hri. msa xperiod tu merancang pakai sarung n kdg2 buang kt ...

itu rasanya normal utk ibu yang fully bf baby..
sbb GH memang ketiga2 anak fully bf.. n tak period sampailah GH dahtak bf baby lagi.. itupon sempat period 2-3 bulan je sbb lepas tu terus lekat laks.. heheh very the subur lah GH ni.. memang keturunan..

hairanaz · Post time 25-5-2007 12:10 PM

Originally posted by GreenHawa at 25-5-2007 12:04 PM

itu rasanya normal utk ibu yang fully bf baby..
sbb GH memang ketiga2 anak fully bf.. n tak period sampailah GH dahtak bf baby lagi.. itupon sempat period 2-3 bulan je sbb lepas tu terus le ...

a'ah....saya pong gitu....anak2 sumer fully BF...kecuali yg sulung sempat fully bf sampai omo dia 9 bulan jer.....masa bersalin anak ke-2 saya period lepas baby omo 11 bulan....and utk 3rd baby ni...baby saya dah masuk setahun saya blom jugak period lagi nih......

GreenHawa · Post time 25-5-2007 02:08 PM

cam lbh kurang GH jugaklah...

1st baby sempat bf sampai 7 bulan.. pastu tak lama peknen 2nd baby... pastu bf dia sampai 1 tahun.. lepas 2-3 bulan period peknen laks 3rd baby.. n skrg dah 7 bulan lom period lagi.. heheh kena jaga2.. tu yang sebok nak crk protection..

elme1976 · Post time 26-6-2007 09:24 AM

Selalunya lepas bersalin hari keberapa boleh amik pil atau kaedah merancang yang lain? sorry selalu saya buat natural planning...tapi kali nie ingat nak amik pil kot....

talapia · Post time 26-6-2007 10:15 AM

sape ada xpriens amik yasmeen?

b4 ni saya amik diane 35.. dekat nak setahun gakla amik. pastu rasa macam nk kurus lak, ni baru start tukar yasmin.pricewise beza 6 hingget jek dari diane35. makan diane saya ok.. berat tak naik... jerawat mmg tak muncul2.. period pon teratur n predictable. tapi tu la.. teringin gak nk kurus... since makan diane mcm tak best sbb saya mmg takde prob jerawat.. so takdela membantu sangat. ni start yasmin... bila boleh nampak perubahan on body weight ek?

talapia · Post time 26-6-2007 10:16 AM

sape ada xpriens amik yasmeen?

b4 ni saya amik diane 35.. dekat nak setahun gakla amik. pastu rasa macam nk kurus lak, ni baru start tukar yasmin.pricewise beza 6 hingget jek dari diane35. makan diane saya ok.. berat tak naik... jerawat mmg tak muncul2.. period pon teratur n predictable. tapi tu la.. teringin gak nk kurus... since makan diane mcm tak best sbb saya mmg takde prob jerawat.. so takdela membantu sangat. ni start yasmin... bila boleh nampak perubahan on body weight ek?

losyen · Post time 26-6-2007 10:16 AM

biasanya lepas abis pantang atau bulan kedua lepas bersalin dah boleh amik pil.

phoebe · Post time 26-6-2007 11:19 AM

emmm.. yg cucuk bawah kulit kat tangan tu tak silap panggil implant..my fren amik yg tu 2 tahun lepas still tak pregnant.implant tu tak silap max up to 5 year..tak tau la market price now ni berapa ...maybe ada rm500 rasanya nak cucuk implant

bitt · Post time 4-7-2007 08:49 AM

bitt pulak ambil marvelon... so far ok..
tp perut asyik lapar je... kejap2 nak makan... risau gak..
betul ke kalau makan marvelon badan cepat naik?

sha_n · Post time 4-7-2007 12:57 PM

sha amik yasmin..da 3 bln..so far weight ok la..x gain sgt...
doc ckp yasmin leh wat skin ok..tp b4 ni sha mmg xde prob skin...
cume leh tgk tang weight je la..

talapia · Post time 4-7-2007 02:27 PM

xgain weight sangat? bukan patutnye lose weight ke? huhu... haku nak kuruskan badan ni... tu yg dok tukar yasmin... nk try kot2 boleh jadi makin selim.... alang2 makan pil kan.. amik yg double function.. takyah dok amik produk lain lak nk selim kan..

luv_ma · Post time 4-7-2007 02:46 PM

ma yasmin..
weight maintain..xde skin prob.
kesan ni ikut gk hormon memasingkn..
yasmin ni oklh takat ni..

nazriena · Post time 4-7-2007 03:12 PM

yasmin ni harga brapa..ada brapa bj yer..
klu yg klinik gov bg tu xbkesan ker..

sha_n · Post time 4-7-2007 03:23 PM

Originally posted by talapia at 4-7-2007 02:27 PM
xgain weight sangat? bukan patutnye lose weight ke? huhu... haku nak kuruskan badan ni... tu yg dok tukar yasmin... nk try kot2 boleh jadi makin selim.... alang2 makan pil kan.. amik yg double fu ...

leh kurus ke mkn yasmin???
tu x pasti..tp yg sure leh maintain berat...
birth control pill ni byk jenis hormon die..

ni artikel copy paste..
PIL perancang terbahagi kepada tiga jenis utama iaitu:

- Pil berhormon tunggal (progestin sahaja) seperti Noriday,
- Pil berkombinasi estrogen dan progestin seperti Marvelon, Nordette, Regividon, Loette, Mercilon, Minulet dan Meliane atau
- Pil yang tidak mengandungi hormon progestin seperti Yasmin.

Pil perancang berhormon tunggal tidak mengurangkan penghasilan susu badan, ia lebih bersesuaian untuk ibu yang memilih untuk terus menyusu badan, namun ia mungkin menyebabkan gangguan haid serta memberi kesan sampingan lain seperti penambahan berat badan.

Pil berhormon kombinasi pula mempunyai banyak kelebihan lain. Antaranya:

- Mengurangkan jumlah darah sewaktu haid. Ini akan mengurangkan risiko anaemia, lantas mengurangkan keperluan rawatan penambahan hemoglobin darah misalnya pil zat besi, suntikan zat besi dan pendermaan darah.

- Menjadikan kitaran haid teratur. Pil perancang ada digunakan sebagai rawatan gangguan kitaran haid, satu keadaan yang sering dialami oleh gadis-gadis sewaktu awal didatangi haid.

- Mengurangkan risiko kanser ovari sebanyak 50 peratus.

- Mengurangkan risiko kanser rahim sebanyak 50 peratus.

- Mengurangkan risiko penyakit benign pada payudara

- Mengurangkan risiko penyakit peradangan pelvis (PID)

- Mengurangkan risiko endometriosis

- Mengurangkan senggugut

Namun, pil perancang berkombinasi juga mempunyai kekurangannya. Kandungan hormon estrogennya dikaitkan dengan risiko pembekuan darah dalam saluran vena yang boleh menyebabkan keadaan venousthromboembolism yang membahayakan. Risiko ini bagaimanapun kecil sahaja dan jauh lebih rendah jika dibandingkan jika wanita itu hamil.

Ia tidak sesuai untuk wanita yang disyaki mempunyai risiko penyakit jantung. Kandungan hormon progestin pula berkaitan dengan keadaan air tertahan di dalam badan menyebabkan sedikit penambahan berat badan serta masalah jerawat.

Dengan itu kini, ada jenis pil perancang yang didatangkan dalam dos yang lebih rendah (ultra rendah) bagi mengurangkan kesan sampingan di atas seperti penambahan berat badan dan jerawat.

Bagaimanapun, jenis lain yang sudah lama ada di pasaran juga masih dikategorikan sebagai rendah kandungan hormon.

Jenis berkombinasi tetapi tidak mengandungi hormon progestin seperti Yasmin pula lebih terkini di pasaran. Ketiadaan hormon progestin juga bermakna ia tidak menyebabkan penahanan air di dalam badan dan penambahan berat badan serta masalah kulit berminyak atau berjerawat.

Namun ia masih mempunyai kesan sampingan hormon estrogen seperti di atas. Selain ketiga-tiga jenis di atas, ada satu lagi jenis tambahan yang mengandungi hormon estrogen bersama-sama anti-androgen seperti Diane-35. Ia mempunyai kesan tambahan khas iaitu merawat masalah jerawat dengan berkesan.

Ada berpuluh jenama pil perancang di Malaysia. Ia lebih berupa sistem kafetaria iaitu pilihan jenis banyak tersedia untuk wanita memilihnya mengikut kesesuaian masing-masing. Anda seeloknya berbincang lebih lanjut dengan doktor anda mengenai kelebihan dan kekurangan masing-masing.

Jika jenis A lebih sesuai untuk seseorang, tidak semestinya ia sesuai untuk semua atau orang lain. Selain itu, tidak semestinya pil yang lebih terkini atau lebih mahal bermakna ia lebih baik untuk semua wanita. Ada wanita yang mudah mengalami penambahan berat badan maka dia lebih mementingkan soal penambahan berat badan, manakala ada wanita sudah serasi dengan jenama pil tertentu sejak anak pertama lagi dan mahu meneruskannya selepas kelahiran berikutnya.

Perbezaan harga yang ketara juga memainkan peranan dalam membuat pilihan. Apapun, ketiga-tiga jenis ini selamat digunakan secara amnya kecuali bagi kes-kes tertentu sahaja.

Wanita yang mahu mengamalkan kaedah pil perancang perlu mendapatkan nasihat doktor masing-masing terlebih dulu dan mengambilnya mengikut aturan. Jika seseorang itu kerap terlupa mengambilnya, mungkin dia perlu bertukar kepada kaedah lain yang juga selamat.

sha_n · Post time 4-7-2007 03:30 PM

yg sha tau,..pil yasmin ni leh mngurangkan kadar pngumpulan air dlm bdn..so..bile air x terkumpul...weight x naik la...maintain je..
tp kdg2 ikut kesesuaian gak...ade org leh kurus..ade yg leh gemuk..

luv_ma · Post time 4-7-2007 03:45 PM

ader 21 bji..start first day period.
rege kekadng ikut tmpt..ma bli 43 inggit.
yg kt gov bg bekesan gk..tp yasmin bnyklg bgusnyeer..

luv_ma · Post time 4-7-2007 03:48 PM

What is it used for?

* Contraception

How does it work?

Yasmin tablets are a type of hormonal contraception commonly known as 'the pill' or combined oral contraceptive pill. Yasmin tablets contain two active ingredients, ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. These are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones, oestrogen and progesterone. Ethinylestradiol (previously spelt ethinyloestradiol in the UK) is a synthetic version of oestrogen and drospirenone is a synthetic form of progesterone.

Combined oral contraceptives like Yasmin work by over-riding the normal menstrual cycle. In a woman's normal menstrual cycle, levels of the sex hormones change throughout each month. The hormones cause an egg to be released from the ovaries (ovulation) and prepare the lining of the womb for a possible pregnancy. At the end of each cycle, if the egg has not been fertilised the levels of the hormones fall, causing the womb lining to be shed as a monthly period.

The daily dose of hormones taken in the pill work mainly by tricking your body into thinking that ovulation has already happened. This prevents an egg from ripening and being released from the ovaries each month.

The hormones also increase the thickness of the natural mucus at the neck of the womb, which makes it more difficult for sperm to cross from the vagina into the womb and reach an egg. They also change the quality of the womb lining (endometrium), making it less likely that a fertilised egg can implant there.

Yasmin is a monophasic pill. This means that each tablet has the same dose of hormones in it. One tablet is taken every day for 21 days and you then have a seven day break from pill-taking. During your seven day break, the levels of the hormones in your blood drop, which results in a withdrawal bleed that is similar to your normal period. You start the next pack after the seven pill-free days are up, even if you are still bleeding.

The tablets come in a calender pack marked with days of the week to help you remember to take a pill every day for three weeks, followed by a week off. You will still be protected against pregnancy in your pill-free week, provided you took all the pills correctly, you start the next packet on time and nothing else happened that could make the pill less effective (eg sickness, diarrhoea, or taking certain other medicines - see below).

The contraceptive pill results in lighter, less painful and more regular menstrual bleeding. This means it is sometimes prescribed for women who have problems with particularly heavy, painful or irregular periods.

nazriena · Post time 4-7-2007 03:53 PM

pil ni kena mkn hari2 ke nnt..xmgemukan ker..

..sori byk tanya lak..
pas bsalin nnt kena pilih lak nk mkn pil apa..

luv_ma · Post time 4-7-2007 04:03 PM

pas salin jng amik yasminlg...klau breastfeeding..,mkn noriday dulu,mmg khas n bole time ade darah nifas..p2..bile drah nifas da abih,p2,periodlk..bru amik yasmin ni..
jng risau gmuk..yasmin ni ade hormon tuk kawal weight..
pil ni mkn firstday period..ader 21 biji,da bih,stop 7hri(period dtg..

,smbung blik hri ke8 tu..tkkirelh..darah adelg/tk..

luv_ma · Post time 4-7-2007 04:07 PM

Not to be used in

* Known or suspected pregnancy

* Breastfeeding (until weaning or for six months after birth)

* Women who have ever had a blood clot in a vein (venous thromboembolism), eg in the leg (deep vein thrombosis) or in the lungs (pulmonary embolism)

* Blood disorders that increase the risk of blood clots in the veins, eg antiphospholipid syndrome or factor V Leiden

* Long-term condition called systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)

* Excess of urea in the blood causing damaged red blood cells (haemolytic uraemic syndrome)

* Women with two or more other risk factors for getting a blood clot in a vein, eg family history of deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism before the age of 45 (parent, brother or sister), obesity, varicose veins, long-term immobility

* Women who have ever had a blood clot in an artery, eg a stroke or mini-stroke caused by a blood clot, or a heart attack

* Angina

* Heart valve disease

* Irregular heartbeat caused by very rapid contraction of the top two chambers of the heart (atrial fibrillation)

* Moderate to severe high blood pressure (hypertension)

* High cholesterol levels

* Severe diabetes with complications, eg affecting the eyes, kidneys or nerves

* Women who smoke more than 40 cigarettes per day

* Women over 50 years of age

* Women with two or more other risk factors for getting a blood clot in an artery, eg family history of heart attack or stroke before the age of 45 (parent, brother or sister), diabetes, high blood pressure, smoking, age over 35 years, obesity, migraines

* Women who get migraines with aura, severe migraines regularly lasting over 72 hours despite treatment, or migraines that are treated with ergot derivatives

* History of breast cancer

* Cancer involving the genital tract

* Vaginal bleeding of unknown cause

* Kidney failure

* Severe liver disease, eg liver cancer, hepatitis

* History of liver disease when liver function has not returned to normal

* Disorders of bile excretion that cause jaundice (eg Dubin-Johnson or Rotor syndrome)

* Gallstones (cholelithiasis)

* History of jaundice, severe itching, hearing disorder called otosclerosis, or rash called pemphigoid gestationis during a previous pregnancy, or previous use of sex hormones

* Hereditary blood disorders known as porphyrias.

This medicine should not be used if you are allergic to one or any of its ingredients. Please inform your doctor or pharmacist if you have previously experienced such an allergy.

If you feel you have experienced an allergic reaction, stop using this medicine and inform your doctor or pharmacist immediately.

Pregnancy and Breastfeeding

Certain medicines should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding. However, other medicines may be safely used in pregnancy or breastfeeding providing the benefits to the mother outweigh the risks to the unborn baby. Always inform your doctor if you are pregnant or planning a pregnancy, before using any medicine.

* This medicine should not be taken during pregnancy. If you think you could be pregnant while taking this pill you should stop taking it and consult your doctor immediately.

* The hormones in this pill can reduce the production of breast milk. For this reason, it is not recommended for women who are breastfeeding. It should not be used until weaning, or at least six months after the birth. Other methods of contraception are more suitable for women who are breastfeeding. Ask your doctor for advice.

[ Last edited by luv_ma at 4-7-2007 04:12 PM ]