Sejarah Republik Singapura

Remy_3D

Originally posted by salimrock at 6-12-2005 19:52
singapore ada jalin kan hubungan diplomatik dgn israel.....

jadi faham2 jer la .....

hehehe ye ker?

Israel kasi duit ke kat Singapore? I tell you ler, Malaysia nie kan even pemimpin dia anak saudara Israel belum tentu maju kalau asyik ada mentaliti yang sama dari merdeka sampai lah nie

thamrong

These are good references for the History of the Republic of Singapore.
http://img221.imageshack.us/img221/9994/current10168mg.jpg

Sorry for double posting..mate.

[ Last edited by thamrong at 16-12-2005 03:16 AM ]

zepap

List of National Monuments:

1 The Old Thong Chai Medical Institution

2 Armenian Church

3 St Andrew's Cathedral

4 Telok Ayer Market

5 Thian Hock Keng

6 Sri Mariamman Temple

7 Hajjah Fatimah Mosque
8 Cathedral of the Good Shepherd

9 Nagore Durgha (Shrine)

10 Al-brar Mosque

11 House of Tan Yeok Nee

12 Tan Si Chong Su
13 Jamae Mosque

14 Sultan Mosque

15 St George's Church

16 Hong San See

17 Sri Perumal Temple
18 Abdul Gaffoor Mosque

19 Siong Lim Temple (+ Cheng Huang Temple)


20 Raffles Hotel

21 Telok Ayer Chinese Methodist Church

22 Goodwood Park Hotel (Tower Block)

23 CHIJMES Hall and Caldwell House

24 Istana and Sri Temasek


25 City Hall

26 Victoria Theatre and Concert Hall

27 Old Parliament House and Annex Building


28 Supreme Court

29 Empress Place Building

30 National Museum

31 Singapore Art Museum (Old Saint Joseph Institution)

32 The Old Attorney-General's Chambers

33 Sun Yat Sen Nanyang Memorial Hall

34 Yueh Hai Ching Temple

35 Maghain Aboth Synagogue

36 The Old Ministry of Labour Building

37 Asian Civilisations Museum (Old Tao Nan School)

38 Chesed-El Synagogue

39 The Old Hill Street Police Station

40 Ying Fo Fui Kun

41 Central Fire Station

42 The Old Nanyang University Library, Administration Building, Memorial and Arch
43 The Chinese High School Clock Tower Building

zepap

Malay Heritage Centre

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Malay royals say Singapore grabbed ancestral land

KUALA LUMPUR, May 27 (Reuters) - Descendants of Singapore's old Malay royal family are demanding compensation from the city state for using a plot of land they say is theirs, a move that could mar the island's bid to celebrate its Malay heritage.
Singapore, whose Malay minority sometimes complains of racial discrimination, has built a Malay heritage centre on the land, irking a group of 96 Malays who claim descent from Sultan Hussain Mahomed Shah, an early 19th century ruler of the island.

"They never answer our letters," said Tengku Othman Tengku A. Aziz, a sixth-generation descendant of Sultan Hussain, adding that the Singapore government had turned the sultan's old palace into a heritage centre without compensating his descendants.

"They just take our land without permission and open their centre," he said in the Malaysian capital.

Singapore officials were not immediately available for comment.

The centre, situated on 56-acre plot in central Singapore, houses a typical "kampong" or village house of the 1960s and is a repository of items of Malay literature, film and art such as the works of Zubir Said, composer of Singapore's national anthem.

Singapore Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong is due to open the centre on June 4. Singapore's population is more than three-quarters ethnic Chinese, with ethnic Malays accounting for 14 percent, and ethnic Indians for another 8 percent.

Repeated attempts to negotiate with the government have hit a wall of silence, said Tengku Othman, who runs a landscaping company in Petaling Jaya, a suburb of Kuala Lumpur.

"If Singapore plays a deaf ear, I may go to the International Court of Justice and claim the whole island of Singapore," Tengku Othman, a Malaysian citizen, told reporters on Friday.

Singapore was part of Malaysia before the two formally split in 1965. The island's business and government run with clockwork efficiency but some analysts say it has emphasised efficacy at the expense of its culture.

Authorities in Singapore worry that their citizens, among the most affluent in Southeast Asia, are losing touch with their cultural roots and historical links.

"It is not only unfair. They disregard the existence of the royal family. Even the British were not as harsh as them, the British they housed my family," said Tengku Othman, referring to the land British colonial officials allotted to his ancestor.


http://www.molon.de/galleries/Singapore/ArabStreet/

senyum_77

Originally posted by liyana306 at 17-4-2005 03:58 AM


Agaknya Lee Kwan Yew banyak import imigran dari Tanah Besar Cina masuk ke S'pore dengan tujuan untuk meramaikan populasi orang Cina kat sana.

LILYANA ....

Betul lah tu ...

Memang semasa pemerintahan Lee Kuan Yew dan Perdana Menteri yg seterusnya amalkan dasar IMPORT PEKERJA2 ASING terutamanya dari HONG KONG, CHINA , dan TAIWAN ..

sebab tu MELAYU di SINGAPURA dah jadi MINORITI di NEGARA SENDIRI ...!  :cry: :cry:

thamrong

Originally posted by zepap at 10-12-2005 01:17 PM
Malay Heritage Centre

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Malay royals say Singapore grabbed ancestral land

KUALA LUMPUR, May 27 (Reuters) - D ...

Historically the piece of land about 56 acres at Kampung Gelam was given to the decendent of  Sultan Hussin Mahomed Shah as token for the family to generate some kind of incomes. Allowance from the state ceased because the British no longer recognise him as the ruler of Johor. The title has gone to the Bugis Chieften. . The land was the center of dispute among the waris-waris and the High Court decided to return the title back the state. Legally they all have lost the title long time ago.

Another big issue was, Sultan Ali the son of Hussain was a compulsive gambler and under serious debt because monies borrowed for the Indian Cheety. He became a thorn in the British's  butt .He pressured the British to bale him  which  the British refused. So they all live in poverty till today.

The goverment of Singapore has no choice but to recover and develop the land as Malay Heritage because the old palace and the area was in such a dilapidated condition.

[ Last edited by thamrong at 14-12-2005 07:28 PM ]

nangada

Hai ! nak tanya sedikit lah ini ...Betul kah cerita dlm sejarah melayu singapore ini pernah di langgar todak..kalau betul apa buktinya???.
Kalau ikut cerita dlm filem singapura di langgar todak ini....pada masa itu orang melayu di singapore belum lagi beragama islam...

hampir 5 juta penduduk di singpore..wah padat. Kalau 100 tahun akan datang mungkin 50 juta..alamatlah pulau singpore ini akan tenggelam. rasa nya ada yg tinggal di atas air mcm di Hong Kong kot...Dulu pernah pergi singpore...80an current exchanges pada masa itu RM 1.10 sama dgn $ 1.00 singapore. masih boleh beli barang lagi masa itu....Nampaknya barang di singpore ini kalau tak ada org mesia yg beli rasa nya tak lakulah...sebab terlalu banyak.

thamrong

Originally posted by nangada at 14-12-2005 02:20 PM
Hai ! nak tanya sedikit lah ini ...Betul kah cerita dlm sejarah melayu singapore ini pernah di langgar todak..kalau betul apa buktinya???.
Kalau ikut cerita dlm filem singapura di langgar todak in ...

Hi! nangada,

Maaf ya. Itu hanya satu methos atau dongeng sahaja. Mana ada logik ikan todak boleh mendarat macam pluru attilari. Orang yang bodoh sahaja yang pecaya perkara karut itu.

Sebenarnya kita kena lihat sesuatu cerita dari maksud allegorical(tersembunyi). Dalam penulisan Proffesor Datuk Khoo tentang sejarah kesultanan Melayu banyak peristewa yang dipanggil 'fratricide' juga 'regicide'. Anda tahu apa itu maksudnya? Fratricide maksudnya pembunuhan saudara sendiri dan Regicide ialah membunuh pemangku sultan terutama jikalau pemangku itu saorang anak yang maseh kecil lagi. Pembunuhan ini selalunya kerana perebutan takhta. Dalam kesultanan Melayu perkara sering berlaku cuma tidak dibesar-besarkan oleh ahli sejarah. Pembunuhan dilakukan dengan macam-macam cara saperti keracunan(santau) atau dibunuh dengan cara brutal.

Balik kapada cerita todak tadi moral ceritanya raja-raja melayu tidak sunyi dari ancaman rampasan kuasa jadi kalau ada pembesar-pembesar yang difikirkan cerdik itu adalah ancaman kapada takhtanya. Jadi dalam cerita dongeng itu anak itu dibunuh hasil hasutan pembesar sultan. Sebenarnya bukanklah anak itu cerdik tetapi logikal cuma pembesar2 sultan itu semuanya tolol dan bahalol belaka.

Sememangnya dalam sejarah kesultanan Melayu dedudukan rayaat sungguh hina. Tenaganya dikerah untuk tugas kerajaan tanpa apa-apa bayaran saperti hamba abdi. Sistem ini  dipanggil 'Corvee labour' atau tenaga kerah. Tidak boleh berpakaian cantik-cantik dan juga rumah dihias dengan perabut kerana boleh dianggap 'lawan tokey'. Pemakaian warna kuning boleh dihukum mati. Dalam perarakan diraja semua kena duduk bertinggung tepi jalan supaya menunjukkan darjat yang  rendah.

Saya munkin sudah ff: tapi kalau anda mau cerita lanjut sila baca 'The Myths of a Lazy Native' oleh Proffesor Syed Najib Alattas.

Salam thamrong.

SangSaka

Originally posted by thamrong at 14-12-2005 05:02 PM


Hi! nangada,

Maaf ya. Itu hanya satu methos atau dongeng sahaja. Mana ada logik ikan todak boleh mendarat macam pluru attilari. Orang yang bodoh sahaja yang pecaya perkara karut  ...

Cerita rampasan kuasa dan pembunuhan bakal raja bukan hanya berlaku dalam masyarakat melayu. Ia juga berlaku pada seluruh dunia. Bahkan, di negara China pun, beribu kali rampasan kuasa dan pembunuhan berlaku dikalangan anak-anak gundik raja dan bakal raja. Jadi, theori Khoo Kay Kim (proffesor aku jugak ni) tidak semestinya betul dan tepat. Bahkan ia juga berlaku di zaman Mesir Kuno, di zaman Firaun.

Begitu juga sistem hamba yang dilakukan zaman dulu. Di negara China, hamba bukan sahaja dipaksa bekerja, tetapi rampas anak isteri sesuka hati. Hamba lelaki biasanya dikasi dan tidak boleh bernafsu dengan wanita. Dan hamba bukan sahaja tunduk, tetapi menyembah dan tidak boleh melihat rupa raja.

Apa maksud anda memberi komen yang amat-amat negatif tanpa mengambilkira sejarah negara luar yang lebih hina dari sejarah melayu?

[ Last edited by SangSaka at 15-12-2005 06:15 PM ]

thamrong

Originally posted by SangSaka at 15-12-2005 06:12 PM


Cerita rampasan kuasa dan pembunuhan bakal raja bukan hanya berlaku dalam masyarakat melayu. Ia juga berlaku pada seluruh dunia. Bahkan, di negara China pun, beribu kali rampasan kuasa dan pemb ...

I don't need to mention about the Chinese, Egyptian or for that matter the Roman Imperial misdeeds. Anyway they throw away the unworthy baggage long time ago.  Are you ashamed when the subject is raised openly? Or you are still in a state of denial.:hmm::hmm:

History is not about legends and myths. The new generation needs to know the real history. The real history is about truths. Why it took the British to tell the Malay raja to abolish slavery? Who are the slaves during that period? Why the raja surrendered the sovereignty just to pacify the two warring Chinese kongsi-gelap?  Why the raja-raja unanimously signed the formation of the Malayan Union knowingly that the Malays have no secured place in the new state.

There is no malice in my posting. Our people are still gripped with the crushing poverty (Urban and rural alike). Signs are everywhere and things are no getting any batter. I am not offering any apology. TQ

SangSaka

[quote]Originally posted by thamrong at 16-12-2005 03:11 AM


don't need to mention about the Chinese, Egyptian or for that matter the Roman Imperial misdeeds. Anyway they throw away the unworthy baggage long time ago.  Are you ashamed when the subject is raised openly? Or you are still in a state of denial.

History is not about legends and myths. The new generation needs to know the real history. The real history is about truths. Why it took the British to tell the Malay raja to abolish slavery? Who are the slaves during that period? Why the raja surrendered the sovereignty just to pacify the two warring Chinese kongsi-gelap?  Why the raja-raja unanimously signed the formation of the Malayan Union knowingly that the Malays have no secured place in the new state.

There is no malice in my posting. Our people are still gripped with the crushing poverty (Urban and rural alike). Signs are everywhere and things are no getting any batter. I am not offering any apology. TQ

Pertama, aku tidak meminta kau meminta maaf. Dan aku tidak berniat samasekali. Cuma aku nak tahu apa niat kau tulis begitu?

Pertama, mungkin kau rasa kau sahaja yang tahu sejarah dan mahu mengupas sejarah mengikut pandangan kau sendiri. Kau mungkin rasa kau betul, tetapi sejarah ditulis oleh manusia yang tidak berada dalam semua masa dan keadaan. Dan tidak semestinya tepat, kecuali teori yang kau sendiri mahu percaya. Kalau kau pernah mengikuti kelas dengan Prof. Khoo Khay Kim, aku yakin kau tahu asas ini.

Semua orang tahu sejarah. Generasi baru pun tahu mengenai sejarah. Dan apa yang kau tulis, bukan bertujuan aku untuk menafikan. Tetapi kau tulis seolah-olah ia hanya berlaku di Tanah Melayu, seperti perhambaan, penyiksaan dan kekejaman pemerintah. Realitinya, ia berlaku di seluruh dunia, di seluruh tamaddun, disepanjang masa hingga ke hari ini. Kau tidak mahu mengakui bahawa perkara lebih dashyat berlaku di sejarah China, Jepun, Mesir dan banyak tamaddun purba lain termasuk Greek.

Aku tidak perlu malu apa-apa. Apa yang nak dimalukan dengan putaran sejarah ini sedangkan semua bangsa tidak cukup bertamaddun ketika melakukannya. Perhambaan masih di sah di US sehingga kurun ke 19. Dan British cuba menghapuskan hamba di Tanah Melayu ketika itu dengan bertujuan untuk melemahkan kuasa raja, kuasa pembesar sedangkan mereka ketika itu sendiri masih mengamalkan perhambaan di negara lain seperti Afrika.

Malayan Union ditandatangani kerana raja-raja melayu diugut dan dipaksa. Ada Sultan negeri yang terpaksa turun tahta kerana tidak mahu menandatangani Malayan Union. Dan pembesar melayu tidak mempunyai kesedaran politik hinggalah Dato' Onn bangun dan menentang.

Kita akui bahawa raja dan pembesar melayu satu ketika dulu tidak bijak dan cekap mentadbir. Kita sedar bahawa banyak kelemahan dalam susur alur dan struktur organisasi kerajaan melayu dulu kala. Tetapi kita lebih sedar dan tahu sejarah bangsa lain jauh lebih hina, lebih dashyat, lebih kejam dari apa yang berlaku di Tanah Melayu. Kita juga tahu, penjajah asing membunuh lebih ramai anak watan di negara yang dijajah, dari dibunuh oleh raja dan pembesar mereka sendiri. Ini realiti yang tidak dapat disangkal oleh termasuk Khoo Khay Kim sendiri.

Malangnya, ada sesetengah orang mahu 'mendedahkan' apa yang dirasakan aib oleh bangsa melayu. Tetapi realitinya, penjajahan dan perhambaan masih berlaku di negeri China. Anak perempuan didagangkan dan boleh dijual beli. Satu ketika dulu, anak perempuan dibunuh atau dijual sebagai hamba kerana dikatakan mendatangkan aib kepada bangsa sendiri.

Semua bangsa ada sejarah silam masing-masing. Iban, Kadazan, Bidayuh dan 1001 macam bangsa di Sabah Sarawak juga ada sejarah silam yang tidak mahu dikenang kembali. Zaman pemburu kepala, zaman perhambaan juga pernah berlaku disana.

Jika anda ingin terus menulis tentang sejarah silam bangsa melayu, silakan. Tetapi saya berjanji, saya juga akan menulis tentang sejarah silam bangsa Cina, Jepun bahkan penjajah Inggeris tentang kekejaman yang mereka lakukan kepada bangsa mereka sendiri, tentang kebodohan paderi zaman kurun ke 17, tentang kelemahan pentadbiran raja/pembesar mereka yang sibuk memungut cukai, zaman manusia dijual beli sebagai hamba, zaman manusia diseksa lebih hina dari binatang didalam penjara dan zaman mereka menipu bangsa lain untuk memungut kekayaan.

Mari kita berbincang tentang ini dengan lebih serius, jika anda benar-benar 'tahu' tentang sejarah.

chumpon

chumpon

chumpon

maeya_78

KRANJI WAR MEMORIAL
Kranji is one of many War Cemeteries which are under the care of the Commonwealth War Graves Commission in countries around the world. It is situated on a hill in the North of Singapore Island, not far from the Causeway Connecting Singapore to Johor Bahru. Pre-war, Kranji was a British military camp, where a large ammunition dump was situated before the war with Japan. Close by is the mouth of the Kranji River where the Japanese Imperial Guards Division landed on 9th February 1942, the day after the landings at Sarimbun.

Following the Japanese occupation of Singapore, Kranji became a POW camp, with a POW hospital close by at Woodlands. A cemetery for prisoners was started at Kranji, and after the war, in 1946, it was decided to move war graves from Changi, Buona Vista and other cemeteries to Kranji which would be designated as Singapore's War Cemetery. Graves were also moved to Kranji from as far afield as Saigon where they could not be maintained.

maeya_78

Graves from the Christian Bidadari Cemetery were also later moved to Kranji.

There are 4,461 War Graves in Kranji with 1,289 being unidentified. The Memorial Panels are inscribed with the names of over 24,000 casualties who have no known grave.

Following the withdrawal of British forces from Singapore in 1971, The Singapore Government moved burials from The Pasir Panjang and Ulu Pandan Military Cemeteries to Kranji. This delicate work was carried out from 1975-1976. The new Military Cemetery was created on the western slope of Kranji Hill beside the War Cemetery. In 2004, more graves from Bidadari Cemetery were also moved to the Military Cemetery. The Military Cemetery contains 1,785 graves and has two Gardens of Remembrance. Some of the moved burials were cremated at the wish of relatives. The ashes of some of these were returned home and the remainder were scattered on these gardens.

maeya_78

untuk maklumat sepenuhnya ada kat link ni.....ada gambar lg
http://www.petrowilliamus.co.uk/kranji/kranji.htm

maeya_78

The Kranji War Memorial off Woodlands Road of Singapore actually consists of the State Cemetery, War Graves, Military Graves and the Memorial Wall. 4500 allied servicemen are buried in the War Graves and over 25000 names of allied servicemen who died in the South-East Asia theatre of WWII are commemorated on the walls of the great winged memorial. At the Western corner of the War Memorial are graves of commonwealth soldiers who died during the Confrontation and Malayan Communist Insurgency. Two early presidents of Singapore are buried in the State Cemetery at Northern end of the Memorial. The Memorial is immaculately maintained by the Commomwealth War Graves Commission. It is a fitting tribute for those who 'died for all free men' in the greatest conflict of modern history.

maeya_78

dalam link ada lg...

http://www.roll-of-honour.com/Overseas/kranji.html

ada banyak info dlm ni

[ Last edited by maeya_78 at 19-12-2005 04:05 PM ]

zepap

Kranji War Cemetery






Kranji War Cemetery ini merupakan tanah perkuburan bagi askar- askar Commonwealth dan juga orang- orang awam yang terkorban dalam Perang Dunia Kedua semasa Singapura di bawah jajahan Jepun.

Kawasan seluas 2 hectar ini, dahulunya adalah sebuah kem tentera dan kemudiannya menjadi sebuah hospital tentera. Pada tahun 1946, pihak Commonwealth War Grave Commission telah memilih tempat ini untuk dijadikan tanah perkuburan untuk memperingati askar- askar yang telah berjuang pada perang dunia kedua. Di sini tersemadinya 4458 kubur- kubur askar dari pelbagai negara seperti Australia, Britain, New Zealand, India , Malaysia dan Singapura. Di bahagian belakang tanah perkuburan Kranji, terkuburnya rejimen Melayu yang terkorban semasa Perang Dunia Kedua.

Terdapat juga 24000 nama-nama askar (yang mayat mereka tidak di temui) diukir di batu peringatan termasuk askar rejimen melayu Leftenan Adnan Saidi.

Selain daripada itu, terdapat bahagian khas di sebelah kiri tanah perkuburan ini di mana bersemadinya 2 ketua negara Singapura, mendiang Presiden Yusof Ishak dan Benjamin Sheares. Kawasan ini telah di ketepikan khas untuk ketua-ketua negara- Presiden dan Perdana Menteri Singapura.

Terdapat 850 kubur yang tidak boleh dikenal pasti. - Askar yang paling muda terkorban adalah askar nasional India yang merumur 16 tahun.