Sejarah Shah Iran dan Pemerintahannya -

dexa

Shah Iran -  Mohamad Reva Pahlavi - memerintah Iran dari 1941 sehingga rrevolusi
iran in february 1979 -

banyak interesting history tentang sejarah pemerintahan beliau dan
bagaimana akhirnya beliau digulingkan oleh Ayatullah Khomeini dalam satu revolusi
iran besar-besaran in 1979 -

he was exiled and stayed at few countries - first egypt then morocco, bahamas
as well as mexico .. - but then returned to egypt (invitation from anwar sadat)
then died cuz of lymphoma hodgkin disease 1980 -

isterinya farah diba (lawa isteri dia ni) masih hidup dan dia ada 4 anak dengan
farah diba (isteri yang ketiga) - dan seorang daughter dengan isteri pertama dia

nanti akan kita cerita sikit2 and tukar fikiran tentang ever popular shah iran and
his family and why he was hated most iranian and how he can ruled for many
years till iranian revolution in 1979  -


Mohammed Reza Pahlavi and his wife, Empress Farah


The Shah with President Richard Nixon of the United States
and First Lady Pat Nixon during a state visit in 1971.



*the title might be changed later on
- still tak sure apa yang suitable -
ideas ada tapi..masih tak dapat focus kan -

casper_cute1

Since the establishment of the clerical regime in Iran, and the passing of his father, the late Shah of Iran, Reza Pahlavi has been a leading and vocal advocate of the principles of freedom, democracy and human rights for his countrymen.



In 1978, Reza Pahlavi, then Crown Prince of Iran, left his homeland to complete his higher education in the United States. An accomplished jet fighter pilot, Reza Pahlavi completed the United States Air Force Training Program at the former Reese Air Force Base in Lubbock, Texas. He is a Political Science graduate of the University of Southern California.

Reza Pahlavi has lived in Morocco, Egypt and, since 1984, the United States. He married Yasmine Etemad Amini on June 12, 1986. Yasmine is a graduate of George Washington University School of Law. Together with his wife and three daughters, Noor (April 3, 1992), Iman (September 12, 1993) and Farah (January 17, 2004), they reside in the state of Maryland.

Born on October 31, 1960, in Tehran, Iran, Reza Pahlavi is the eldest of four. Since the tragic passing of the late Leila Pahlavi (March 27, 1970 - June 10, 2001), Reza Pahlavi's siblings include Farahnaz (March 12, 1963), a brother Ali Reza (April 28, 1966), as well as a half-sister, Shahnaz (October 27, 1940).

BOLEH MENYAMPUK X MOMOD?

OSMANLI

AyatollahRuhollah Musavi Khomeini

AyatollahRuhollah Musavi Khomeini (Bahasa Parsi: روح الله موسوی خمینی Rūḥollāh Mūsavī Khomeynī) (17 Mei 1900[1] - 3 Jun 1989) adalah seorang ulama Shia muslim dan pemimpin Revolusi Iran pada tahun 1979. Beliau berjaya menyingkirkan Shah Mohammad Reza Pahlavi dan kerajaan kuku besi Shah Mohammad. Seterusnya Khomeini mengasaskan Republik Islam Iran dan menjadi Pemimpin Agung pertama sehinggalah kewafatan beliau.

Latar Belakang Keluarga
Ruhollah dilahirkan dalam keluarga Ayatollah Seyyed Mostafa Musavi dan Hajieh Agha Khanum di pekan Khomein, 300 km dari bandar Tehran. Kelahiran beliau sama ada pada 17 Mei, 1900[1] atau 24 September 1902.[2] Beliau digelar sayyid dan juga didakwa merupakan keturunan nabi Muhammad SAW menerusi keturunan Imam Mousa Kazem. Datuk sebelah bapa beliau, Seyyed Ahmad Musavi Hindi dilahirkan di Kintur, sebuah kampung di Wilayah Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India. Beliau berhijrah ke Iran pada tahun 1834 dan membeli sebuah rumah di Khomein pada tahun 1838. Datuk sebelah ibu Khomeini pula ialah Mirza Ahmad Mojtahed-e Khonsari, seorang ulama dari Iran Tengah. Beliaulah yang mengharamkan orang Islam untuk menggunakan tembakau berikutan pemberian monopoli perdagangan tembakau oleh Shah kepada syarikat Inggeris. Ini merupakan titik permulaan penglibatan ulama dalam politik Iran.[1]
Bapa Khoemeini dibunuh ketika Khomeini masih berumur lima tahun. Sejarahwan mendakwa kematian bapa beliau berpunca daripada konflik tempatan dan tiada kena mengena dengan Shah Iran. Khomeini kemudiannya dibesarkan oleh ibu beliau dan juga ibu saudara beliau. Ketika beliau berumur 15 tahun, kedua-duanya meninggal dunia pada tahun yang sama. Khomeini mula belajar Quran ketika berumur enam tahun.[3] Beliau mendapat pendidikan awal di rumah dan juga di sebuah sekolah tempatan dan dibawah penjagaan Mullah Abdul-Qassem dan Sheikh Jaffar. Beliau juga turut dijaga oleh abang beliau, Ayatollah Pasandideh.[4] Seterusnya beliau melanjutkan pelajaran di sebuah seminari Islam di Arak, sebuah kota di Iran pada tahun 1921. Khomeini memilih seminari itu kerana ianya dibawah pimpinan Ayatollah Sheikh Abdol-Karim Haeri-Yazdi. (Murid kepada seorang ulama terkenal dari Najaf, Iraq)
Tahun berikutnya, Ayatollah Haeri-Yazdi memindahkan seminari itu ke Qom dan Khomeini turut sama berpindah ke sana. Selepas tamat pengajian, beliau mula membuat kajian mengenai undang-undang Sharia, Filasafah Islam dan juga ilmu mistik Irfan dan menerbitkan buku-buku mengenai kajian beliau.
Walaupun ketika awal pengajian beliau, Khomeini tidak aktif dalam politik, tetapi kajian dan buku-buku terbitan beliau membuktikan bahawa beliau percaya yang ulama haruslah melibatkan diri dalam politik. Beliau adalah antara ulama-ulama Iran yang pertama membangkang sistem sekular pada 1940 an. Gelaran marja kemudiannya dianugerahkan kepada beliau pada tahun 1963, berikutan kawafatan Ayatollah Seyyed Husayn Borujerdi.

kekbelacan

Queen Soraya - one of many photos taken by SAKO in Tehran (1953)                                                and auctioned in Paris.
2nd queen before farahdiba, beribukan seorg wanita german.

kekbelacan

Wedding 12 February 1951, Gholestan Palace, Tehran.

kekbelacan

Soraya and the Shah at a picnic.

kekbelacan

Soraya on a magazine cover after her divorce from the Shah .

kekbelacan

Official ceremony 1950s.

kekbelacan

Soraya
Fragments of a life

By Cyrus Kadivar
June 25, 2002
The Iranian

At times Nasser Amini's words resembled an Oriental fairy tale, or those sad lamenting Persian songs wafting through the air. He spoke tenderly about the woman whose beauty had won a king's heart, with intimate, lively affection. The legend of Soraya refused to go away.

"She had the most captivating eyes in the world," he said as we walked hurriedly down the chic and fashionable Avenue Montaigne in Paris. "They had such a rare intensity, deep green like the rarest of emeralds."

To satisfy a curious public eager to cast an eye on Soraya's belongings, the ultimate souvenirs of a lost love and vanished world, the Paris auctioneers, Beaussant-Lefevre, had staged an exhibition.


According to the catalogue the items that were due to go under the hammer in five days included a collection of her important jewellery, her wardrobe, accessories, historical photographs and films, Persian rugs, manuscripts, artworks, antique furniture and a Rolls Royce.

The sweet scent of jasmine and roses filled the corridors of the auction house at Drouot-Montaigne. "Soraya loved flowers," Amini told me with a sniff. "These were sent by her florist to evoke a Persian garden."

We passed under the arched flowers, down the marble staircase making our way towards a crowded room draped in thick, red velvet. Every item in this room evoked the sad tale of one of the most popular and media-hunted women of the latter part of the 20th century.

"We are paying homage to Soraya," Eric Beaussant, one of the auctioneers, told me proudly. For him, the former queen would always remain a mysterious beauty. "In selecting the items here we took care to preserve her image in a dignified and graceful manner."

Beyond the fascination of genuine collectors and the European and American visitors during the exhibition, I witnessed a certain uneasiness in the melancholic faces of a few Iranians touring the room.

Everyone knew her story, perhaps that was part of the attraction she generated. Hers was a fairy tale with an unhappy ending. Born on 22 June 1932, to a German mother and a father who was a member of Iran's powerful Bakhtiary family, she had grown up in Isfahan, the enchanting city of turquoise domes, roses and blue skies.

When the Shah of Iran, having recently divorced Fawzieh, an Egyptian princess, was looking for a suitable bride, his sisters had shown him a photo of Soraya. When they finally met it was love at first sight.

At the end of the room stood a fading white female Mink cape worn for the first time by Empress Soraya on her wedding day 12 February 1951.

Clearly the Shah adored and spoilt his young wife with numerous gifts. Inside the glass cases I admired a gold Cigarette Case, the lid applied with a platinum and diamond Pahlavi Crown; a five-strand pearl necklace; an emerald ring with a damaged hoop; and a diamond bird Brooch given to Soraya on her Caspian honeymoon.

One wealthy Iranian lady was asked if she would like to own any one of Soraya's sapphire and diamond necklaces. Her reaction was typically Persian. "Never," she exclaimed. "It would bring me bad luck."

When Soraya failed to give the Shah children they decided to go their separate ways. After having packed her souvenirs and burnt all her personal papers, Soraya took leave of Iran on 13 February 1958.

After her divorce, Soraya had thrown herself in the sad twirls of an erratic life. Though she had lost the title of empress the Shah had conferred on her the title of "royal princess". A chapter of her life had ended.

In exile she became a glamorous nomad, reconstructing her life in the Italian film world of the 1960s. Among the items being auctioned: a rare copy of her only film Les Trois Visages D'une Femme.

After the tragic death of her soul-mate, the director Franco Indovini, she moved to Paris in 1976. Until her death on 25 October 2001 Soraya never gave up her zest for life whilst learning to cope with her past.

"What a pity that all this will be gone in a few days," Nasser Amini said as he stroked the exquisite ivory silk rug with its flowers and birds. Like a proverbial magic carpet it had followed Soraya around the world.

"Maybe if the revolution had not happened," Amini revealed whilst casting a sharp eye on the selected contents of her Paris apartment, "The Iranian government would have ordered me to buy this great collection for a future museum dedicated to Queen Soraya."

In his heyday, Nasser Amini, now aged 79, had been among the Shah's diplomats in Paris. Besides his official duties at the Imperial Iranian Embassy he had been given the enviable task of buying various Persian antiques and objects on behalf of his country's museums.

"I was with Soraya on most of her state visits," Amini told me as he examined a framed photo of the former empress sitting on an elephant. "I still remember how the frogs had frightened her at the Taj Mahal."

Next to her leather-bound engagement and wedding albums was a marble table. On it a small statue, a token of her only voyage to Egypt. In 1988 while in Cairo Soraya had accidentally paid a visit to the tomb of Mohammed Reza. Chance or fate had decreed this last rendezvous with a man she had once so dearly loved in Tehran.

"When did you last see her?" I asked. "Almost a year ago," Amini replied. "We had tea at the Plaza Athenee with Dandy, her little white dog. I wanted to introduce her to a few Iranians curious to meet her."

Over the years Amini had come to know Soraya. He found her Isfahani accent charming. "She played the piano and recited verses from Goethe and Hafez," he recalled. "But despite all her attempts to appear jovial she remained a very timid and lonely woman."

"Naturally, I was devastated when she passed away," Amini admitted. "She was only 69. Her only brother Bijan died in a space of a week after her."

Last November, Amini had assisted in staging a memorial service for Soraya at the American Church in Paris. "Over 500 people attended," he whispered. "Darya Dadvar, a talented Iranian suprano brought tears to us all with her serene rendition of Ava Maria."

I parted company with Nasser Amini and headed for the Plaza Athenee for a drink. This legendary hotel popular with royalty, honeymooners, old aristocracy and designers, was Soraya's favourite refuge.

Luigi Colombetti, the chief barman, spoke freely about Princess Soraya. "We used to chat together in Italian," he explained. "I knew her since the 1970s when she rented a suite at the Plaza. I used to do her room service until she bought her apartment. She was a stunning lady."

When her looks began to fade, Soraya continued to fill her empty life with endless partying. "Eventually she burned herself out like a candle," Luigi said. "I still don't believe she's gone. We all miss her."

From 29-31 May 2002, her private life was auctioned away, piece by piece. Over $6 million was raised and divided among her three favourite charities. At the end, all that remained, was a scent of jasmine.

Soraya Esfandiyari Bakhtiary wanted to believe in the durability of love. "Even if life fragments," she once wrote, "it nevertheless goes on."

What ill fortune it would be if a bird such as you

Were to lose its way in the country of sorrow?

HangPC2

zaman shah iran nih ramai Imam Syiah ramai dihukum bunuh.....

dexa

Originally posted by HangPC2 at 15-6-2008 12:41 PM
zaman shah iran nih ramai Imam Syiah ramai dihukum bunuh.....

saya ada baca sejarah pasal tu -  imam2 syiah dibunuh oleh rejim shah...
tu yang kebangkitan  iranian revolutionary  1979 tu...

wonder apa anak dia mohammad reza pahlavi dan ali reza buat sekarang -
dulu depa kat usa -

kekbelacan

nak senyapkan suara2 yg menentang nahi munkar amar maaruf
tak pe skrg biak pi shah anak beranak rasa...

Yed

alkisah.....
td baru dpt tgk buku masa coronation si shah iran nie...

Yed

Yed

Yed

COVER BUKU YG YED ADA TU....

Yed

MAHKOTA YG DIPAKAI...

mahathirGX

Originally posted by dexa at 12-6-2008 06:49 AM

Shah Iran -  Mohamad Reva Pahlavi - memerintah Iran dari 1941 sehingga rrevolusi
iran in february 1979 -

banyak interesting history tentang sejarah pemerintahan beliau dan
bagaimana akhirn ...

Bapa  shah  Iran ( Reza Shah)   ...   hanya   ketua pasukan tentera  aje  ....
kemudian mengulingkan  Raja Qajar Ahmad Shah (Raja sebenar  Iran)  ....  mengasaskan  dinasti Pahlavi   di  Iran  ...
beliau   ler  yg  bertanggungjawab  membentuk   kerajaan  pusat   yg  kuat  dan moden ...
sebelum   ni  ...Iran  tiada   kerajaan pusat  yg kuat  ...  setiap  wilayah  diperintah   kabilah  tertentu  aje
pada mulanya  ...   Reza Shah   hendak  menubuhkan  pemerintahan  republik    mcm   negara  turki  
tetapi dibantah  oleh  para ulama   ....   jadi  dia  mengasaskan pemerintahan monarki   di  Iran  ...

Yed

Halilintar

Mohamad Reva Pahlavi boneka CIA kan?

Kalau Dr Mossadeq tak wat kesilapan dengan retract demonstrasi penyokong dia, mungkin Iran skang betul-betul dah jadi demokrasi.

Iraq pulak amik kesempatan masa Revolusi Iran 1979 untuk attack Iran masa 1980, disokong oleh US.

Masa Revolusi Iran 1979, Hadi Awang dan Anwar Ibrahim antara orang Malaysia yang ke Iran untuk mengucapkan tahniah.