Memorial Museum Of Cosmonautics (62 photos)

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Previously, it was a small muzeychik with several models of the satellites.  And now it's an interesting museum about space exploration, with these modules, which terribly interesting to hang for a long time.  The museum director Alexander Lazutkin, cosmonaut himself and the museum is a space subculture.  Okay, let's finally see.
  (62 photos)



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  A.  The first dog-cosmonauts, squirrel ...



  Two.  And the arrow.  That they are the most.  They lived a happy life and died a natural death, and after the effigy of them did.

  Three.  The first artificial earth satellite.  Rather, it is not him, but one of the copies, the first was burned in the dense layers of the atmosphere a long time ago.

  4.  In general, in the hall who meets us after entry, there are all kinds of satellites and interplanetary probes.

  Five.

  6.  Order of Lenin (the highest award of the Soviet Union) and the Star of Hero of the Soviet Union (the highest degree of distinction of the USSR), Yuri Gagarin.

  7.  East, where Gagarin flew into space.  That's looking salon.  There is little space and crowded, difficult to capture the entire interior through a small window and with the wide-angle.
  Imagine, it's now all debugged and tested, and at that time.  Gagarin was put into a tight, sealed, cozy, spherical 'coffin', packed with fuel at the top of the rocket.  This, considering that five unmanned launches before, only two were successful.  This is what we are accustomed to think of Gagarin's fearless hero, but at that moment at the start he probably where you have to bench-press.

  Eight.  Single room with an exhibition on the history of discovery and design of the first flights.  Jet engines.

  9.  Queen leather coat.

  10.  Globe of the Moon.

  11.  About the study of celestial bodies and interplanetary missions, is also a separate exhibition.  Model of Lunokhod.

  12.  Luna-16.  Automatic station for the study of the moon.  This station is run, in order to deliver on the ground samples of lunar soil.

  13.  Just imagine how much effort, time and effort of scientists to get to the moon this.  This is a sample of lunar soil.

  14.  Lander interplanetary station Mars-3.  This thing (or more precisely the same), the first thing that plopped down on Mars created from the people.

  15.  Meteorites in the museum space, in contrast to planetariyamozhno touch everything.  Iron unbunched ataxia (info for nerds).

  16.  Playful pen visitors polished meteor, it is clear that a metal rock.

  17.  The Diving Bell "Merlin" for spacewalks and work of astronauts on the moon's surface.  On the moon, our work has not had the opportunity, as far as you know.

  18.  This suit of Michael Collins.  This is the one in the expedition of the Apollo-11, piloted the command module orbiting the moon when Armstrong and Aldrin on the moon, were driven to run.  Armstrong, the first of the people who stepped onto the moon's surface, if someone does not know.
  I was told that Collins was in the museum, I saw a suit, smiling, as he has done.

  19.  Interplanetary station Venera-10.

  20.  This is, what do you think?  GLONASS satellite.

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  21.  Anyway, enough already about the inanimate cosmos speak.  The most interesting is that people flying into space and their lives there.  Come closer to the subject.
  This IL-76 (or more precisely its layout) equipped for the training of astronauts working in zero gravity.  The plane climbs, and then goes into free fall, in which a state of weightlessness.  A few minutes of free fall, and the plane climbs again.

  22.  Launch pad launcher Soyuz at Baikonur, in common Gagarin's start.

  23.  Union's launch pad at Baikonur in French Guiana.

  24.  Shuttle launch pad.

  25.  Such is the installation on docking in space Soyuz-4 and Soyuz-5.  Then, from one ship to another could only go through the open space.

  26.  From another angle, right in the space.

  27.  This docking system, which was developed for the first international space docking in our Union and the American Apollo.

  28.  This is the descent module of Soyuz spacecraft.  In this module, the astronauts are when flying into space, it is returned to the ground.  The module is designed to fly three astronauts.  Spacecraft Soyuz for optional study.

  29.  Cradle, simply put, an armchair astronaut.  Produced by each individual astronaut.

  30.  Household compartment.  As you can see the module in which astronauts will start fairly close, and before docking with the ISS, and is aligned with the ship goes into orbit more than a day.  Uncomfortable to sit well in a cramped condition.  This time, the astronauts hang out in a more spacious living compartment.

  31.  Rescue spacesuit "Sokol-K."  Astronaut spacesuit needed in case of depressurization of the vessel.  There was a time in space, where astronauts flew in sweat pants, and during the landing module, seal, all those astronauts have nowhere else did not fly.

  32.  A very interesting exhibit in the museum is the module Zvezda.  This module of our astronauts, live, eat, work, sleep and go to the toilet.  In this module you can access.  True, he is bald, in reality, all the panel plugs on the walls, ceiling and floor are made to equipment modules.

  33.  Cabin astronaut.

  34.  Station toilet.

  35.  Flight suit.  In this suit, VA  Dzhanibekov worked at the station Salyut-7 in 1985.
  In general, for all the astronauts do personally to everybody.  Costumes are sewn in the form lodgements made in person, even underwear and socks made for each astronaut in person.  Therefore, nameless things the astronauts do not.  Any clothing was sewn for someone special.

  36.  Here's shoes, all shoes superbly.

  37.  Replacement overalls SA  Volkov.

  38.  Preventive load costume "Penguin-3 '.  The costume is made so that the muscles of the astronaut's weight and prevent them from atrophy due to prolonged stay in weightlessness.

  39.

  40.  Bathrobe A.  Laveykin.  Apparently Roskosmos not telling us something about the ISS, it seems, they have them in orbit and have a bath.

  41.  Here, beach suit.  The joke, of course.  Training-load clothes TNK-1 cosmonaut VA  Lyakhov.

  42.  Shorts-suit "Centaur."

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  43.  On the right set of preventive pnevmovakuumny "Chibis".  We need to step-down effects of barometric pressure on your lower body astronaut to prevent disorders of the cardiovascular system when returning to terrestrial conditions, after a long stay in weightlessness.
  Left gidrokombinezon "Trout" is used in case of an emergency landing on water.

  44.  The water supply system, "Ear-5D."  Drinking water, canned ionic silver, silver water for the astronauts, in general.

  45.  Conservation in the range.

  46.  Electric heater.  It heated canned foods in tubes and jars.

  47.  Refrigerator.

  48.  Zhevka.

  49.  A set of business trip.

  50.  Bike.  Here at a fitness trainer astronauts are doing.

  51.  A set of tools.  Please note that this entire set in a small Velcro leg clings to the wall, weightlessness tree.

  52.  Set on the other side.

  53.  Spacesuit for the spacewalk, and manekenokosmonavt it climbed through the back door.

  54.  Airlock to exit astronauts into space.
  In general, the astronauts on the ISS does not hang out fly, and carry out many experiments, the results of which form the basis of the planned interplanetary missions.  For example, in each mission the astronauts grow some plants.

  55.  Set "Trapeze" to study the growth and development of plant tissues.

  56.  Different sets of seeds.

  57.

  58.  Installing the "Oasis-1M" was used on space stations "Salyut-7" and "Peace."

  59.  Device FIS-2.  Designed for growing fungi and microorganisms, as well as aquatic animals, newts, crabs and shrimp.

  60.  Installing the "Oasis-1."

  61.  Funny installation on just landed astronauts on the fire roasting hot dogs in the woods.

  62.  And at the end of the descent module of a series of instructions a lot of help to get the astronaut.