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Bahan penaik/Leaveners
- Bahan seperti yeast, baking soda, or baking powder
- Berfungsi menaikkan bancuhan tepung sebelum di bakar
- sesetengah resepi tidak menggunakan leavener seperti pop over dan angel cake
- Pop over dgn puff pastry tdk menggunakan sbrg bhn penaik kerana ianya bergantung kpd steam
- Manakala angel cakes dan meringue expand bgantung kpd udara dalm egg white foam |
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Yeast
- Microscopic plant yg menyebabkan roti naik apabila carbon dioxide yg dihasilkan terperangkap dalam dough
- Adds flavor and aroma
- Terdapat dlm bentuk fresh atau active dry yeast |
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Baking soda
- Bertindak balas dgn bahan yg berasid sprt buttermilk, brown sugar atau molasses utk menghasilkn carbon dioxide bubbles
- Adunan yg hanya menggunakn soda perlu dimasak segera krn ianya akan bertindak balas sebaik shj bercampur dgn cecair |
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Baking powder
- A combination of soda dan bahan berasid
- Bertindakbals dgn cecair atau dough sebaik shj bercampur
- Tetapi baking powder betul2 berkesan semasa adunan di bakar |
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Eggs
- Berfungsi utk memekatkan adunan dan juga mengikat(bind) adunan
- Normally recipe calls for large eggs
- 1 large eggs = |
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Milk and milk products
- Digunakan bagi member kelembapan, flavor and warna
- Whole, low-fat and skim boleh ditukarganti kan |
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Light cream
- Juga digelar |
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Evaporated Milk/ susu cair
- Milk with 60% water removed
- Sold in can |
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Sweetened condensed milk/ Susu pekat manis
- Cuma ade 50% air berbanding susu biasa
- Mengandunggi gula |
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Nonfat dry milk
- Water and fat removed
- Dijual dlm bentuk serbuk
- Mix dgn air
- Digunakan didlm resepi to add richness |
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Chocolate and Cocoa products
- Terdapat dalam byk jenis
- Differ dalam flavor dan consistency when melted
- Always use the type yg dicadangkan dlm resepi |
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Unsweetened chocolate
- Juga dikenali sebagai bitter atau baking chocolate
- Pure chocolate
- Tidak ditambah gula atau perisa lain |
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German sweet chocolate
- Ada at least 15% pure chocolate
- with extra cocoa butter and sugar added |
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COCONUT
Coconut fresh from tree has several layers.
Immature nuts are sold as drinking coconuts.
[ Last edited by ea208964 at 14-7-2008 09:26 AM ] |
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Coconut Milk
- made from equal parts of water and shredded coconut.
-supermarket variety available in tetra packs.
[ Last edited by ea208964 at 14-7-2008 09:47 AM ] |
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Old coconut produces variety of products such as coconut cream, coconut milk and so on.
[ Last edited by ea208964 at 14-7-2008 09:53 AM ] |
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Coconut Milk powder
- prepared from coconut milk through spray -drying.
- need to be mixed with warm water
- usually sold in sachet in the baking section in supermarket |
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Coconut cream (Santan pekat)
- made in the same way as coconut milk but using one part water to 3/4 parts coconut.
- available at supermarket and wet markets. |
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Post time 3-7-2008 07:14 PM
